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发表于 2007-1-5 23:12:00 |显示全部楼层
6 营业费用 operating expenses
61 推销费用 selling expenses
615~618 推销费用 selling expenses
6151 薪资支出 payroll expense
6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)
6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight
6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement
6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6162 保险费 insurance (expense)
6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6165 捐赠 donation (expense)
6166 税捐 taxes
6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6168 折旧 depreciation expense
6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)
6176 训练费 training (expense)
6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses
62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses
625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses
6251 薪资支出 payroll expense
6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6253 文具用品 office supplies
6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight
6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement
6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6262 保险费 insurance (expense)
6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6265 捐赠 donation (expense)
6266 税捐 taxes
6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6268 折旧 depreciation expense
6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6271 外销损失 loss on export sales
6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense
6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)
6276 训练费 training (expense)
6278 劳务费 professional service fees
6288 其它管理及总务费用 other general and administrative expenses
63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses
635~638 研究发展费用 research and development expenses
6351 薪资支出 payroll expense
6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent
6353 文具用品 office supplies
6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel
6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight
6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)
6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)
6362 保险费 insurance (expense)
6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)
6366 税捐 taxes
6368 折旧 depreciation expense
6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization
6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)
6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6376 训练费 training (expense)
6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses
道虽迩.不行不至.事虽小.不为不成.
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发表于 2007-1-5 23:12:00 |显示全部楼层
财务BP与传统财务的区别是什么	2022.02.08 (周二)
7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)
71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue
711 利息收入 interest revenue
7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income
712 投资收益 investment income
7121 权益法认列之投资收益 investment income recognized under equity method
7122 股利收入 dividends income
7123 短期投资市价回升利益 gain on market price recovery of short-term investment
713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain
7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain
714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments
7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments
715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets
7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets
748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue
7481 捐赠收入 donation income
7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income
7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income
7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps
7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory
7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory
7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts
7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items
75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses
751 利息费用 interest expense
7511 利息费用 interest expense
752 投资损失 investment loss
7521 权益法认列之投资损失 investment loss recog- nized under equity method
7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market
753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss
7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss
754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments
7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments
755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets
7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets
788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses
7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages
7882 灾害损失 casualty loss
7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory
7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories
7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other
道虽迩.不行不至.事虽小.不为不成.
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发表于 2007-1-5 23:13:00 |显示全部楼层
8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
8111 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense ( or benefit)
9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss
91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations
911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments
9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment
912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments
9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment
92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss
93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
94 少数股权净利 minority interest income
941 少数股权净利 minority interest income
9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income
道虽迩.不行不至.事虽小.不为不成.
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发表于 2007-1-5 23:15:00 |显示全部楼层
I hope this can be a little help to you.
道虽迩.不行不至.事虽小.不为不成.
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发表于 2007-1-5 23:24:00 |显示全部楼层

[转帖]财会英语

(1)会计与会计理论
会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting
注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant
国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA
美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship
合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions
会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles
会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements
财务分析 Financial Analysis
会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption
货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption
持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption
会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability
业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss
历史成本原则 Cost Principle
收入实现原则 Revenue Principle
配比原则 Matching Principle
全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) principle
客观性原则 Objective Principle 一致性原则 Consistent Principle 可比性原则 Comparability Principle
重大性原则 Materiality Principle
稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle
权责发生制 Accrual Basis 现金收付制 Cash Basis
财务报告 Financial Report 流动资产 Current assets
流动负债 Current Liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
投入资本 Contributed Capital
留存收益 Retained Earning

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(2)会计循环
会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle
会计信息系统 Accounting information System
帐户 Ledger 会计科目 Account 会计分录 Journal entry
原始凭证 Source Document 日记帐 Journal
总分类帐 General Ledger 明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger
试算平衡 Trial Balance 现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal
现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal
销售日记帐 Sales Journal 购货日记帐 Purchase Journal 普通日记帐 General Journal 工作底稿 Worksheet
调整分录 Adjusting entries 结帐 Closing entries

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(3)现金与应收帐款
现金 Cash 银行存款 Cash in bank 库存现金 Cash in hand
流动资产 Current assets 偿债基金 Sinking fund
定额备用金 Imprest petty cash 支票 Check(cheque)
银行对帐单 Bank statement
银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement
在途存款 Outstanding deposit 在途支票 Outstanding check
应付凭单 Vouchers payable 应收帐款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable 起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point
目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point 商业折扣 Trade discount
现金折扣 Cash discount 销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance 坏帐费用 Bad debt expense 备抵法 Allowance method 备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance
损益表法 Income statement approach 资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach
帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method 直接冲销法 Direct write-off method
带息票据 Interest bearing note 不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note
出票人 Maker 受款人 Payee 本金 Principal 利息率 Interest rate
到期日 Maturity date 本票 Promissory note 贴现 Discount
背书 Endorse 拒付费 Protest fee

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(4)存货
存货 Inventory 商品存货 Merchandise inventory 产成品存货 Finished goods inventory
在产品存货 Work in process inventory
原材料存货 Raw materials inventory
起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point
目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination
寄销 Consignment 寄销人 Consignor 承销人 Consignee
定期盘存 Periodic inventory 永续盘存 Perpetual inventory
购货 Purchase 购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts
存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages
分批认定法 Specific identification 加权平均法 Weighted average
先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO
后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO 移动平均法 Moving average
成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM
市价 Market value 重置成本 Replacement cost
可变现净值 Net realizable value
上限 Upper limit 下限 Lower limit 毛利法 Gross margin method
零售价格法 Retail method 成本率 Cost ratio

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(5)长期投资
长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股票投资 Investment on stocks
长期债券投资 Investment on bonds 成本法 Cost method
权益法 Equity method
合并法 Consolidation method 股利宣布日 Declaration date
股权登记日 Date of record 除息日 Ex-dividend date 付息日 Payment date 债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券折价 Discount on bonds 债券溢价 Premium on bonds
票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate
市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate
普通股 Common Stock 优先股 Preferred Stock
现金股利 Cash dividends
股票股利 Stock dividends 清算股利 Liquidating dividends
到期日 Maturity date
到期值 Maturity value
直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization
实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization

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(6)固定资产
固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets 原值 Original value
预计使用年限 Expected useful life
预计残值 Estimated residual value 折旧费用 Depreciation expense
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 帐面价值 Carrying value
应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost 净值 Net value
在建工程 Construction-in-process 磨损 Wear and tear 过时 Obsolescence 直线法 Straight-line method (SL)
工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)
加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method
双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB)
年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)
以旧换新 Trade in 经营租赁 Operating lease 融资租赁 Capital lease 廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO) 资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing
最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments
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(7)无形资产
无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 特许权或专营权 Franchises 商誉 Goodwill 开办费 Organization cost
租赁权 Leasehold 摊销 Amortization
(8)流动负债
负债 Liability 流动负债 Current liability 应付帐款 Account payable
应付票据 Notes payable 贴现票据 Discount notes
长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities
应付股利 Dividends payable 预收收益 Prepayments by customers
存入保证金 Refundable deposits 应付费用 Accrual expense
增值税 Value added tax 营业税 Business tax
应付所得税 Income tax payable 应付奖金 Bonuses payable
产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties
赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps
或有事项 Contingency 或有负债 Contingent 或有损失 Loss contingencies
或有利得 Gain contingencies 永久性差异 Permanent difference
时间性差异 Timing difference 应付税款法 Taxes payable method
纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method
递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method

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(9)长期负债
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 应付公司债券 Bonds payable
有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds
抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds
信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds 一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds
分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds 可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds
可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds 可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds
记名公司债券 Registered Bonds 无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds
普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds 收益公司债券 Income Bonds
名义利率,票面利率 Nominal rate 实际利率 Actual rate
有效利率 Effective rate 溢价 Premium 折价 Discount
面值 Par value 直线法 Straight-line method
实际利率法 Effective interest method
到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity 提前偿付 Repayment at advance
偿债基金 Sinking fund 长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable
抵押借款 Mortgage loan
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(10)业主权益
权益 Equity 业主权益 Owner's equity
股东权益 Stockholder's equity 投入资本 Contributed capital 缴入资本 Paid-in capital 股本 Capital stock
资本公积 Capital surplus 留存收益 Retained earnings
核定股本 Authorized capital stock 实收资本 Issued capital stock 发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock 库藏股 Treasury stock 普通股 Common stock 优先股 Preferred stock
累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock
非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock
完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock
部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock
非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock
现金发行 Issuance for cash 非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration
股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock 发行成本 Issuance cost
成本法 Cost method 面值法 Par value method
捐赠资本 Donated capital 盈余分配 Distribution of earnings 股利 Dividend 股利政策 Dividend policy
宣布日 Date of declaration 股权登记日 Date of record
除息日 Ex-dividend date
股利支付日 Date of payment 现金股利 Cash dividend
股票股利 Stock dividend 拨款 appropriation
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(11)财务报表
财务报表 Financial Statement 资产负债表 Balance Sheet
收益表 Income Statement 帐户式 Account Form
报告式 Report Form 编制(报表) Prepare
工作底稿 Worksheet 多步式 Multi-step 单步式 Single-step

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(12)财务状况变动表
财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis
(现金流量表)
财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis
(资金来源与运用表)
营运资金 Working Capital 全部资源概念 All-resources concept
直接交换业务 Direct exchanges 正常营业活动 Normal operating activities
财务活动 Financing activities 投资活动 Investing activities
(13)财务报表分析
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比 Trend percentage 比率 Ratios
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio 价益比 Price-earnings ratio
普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock
资本报酬率 Return on investment 总资产报酬率 Return on total asset
债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned
债券比率 Debt ratio 优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本 Working Capital 周转 Turnover 存货周转率 Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover
流动比率 Current ratio 速动比率 Quick ratio 酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
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(14)合并财务报表
合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并 Merger 创立合并 Consolidation 控股公司 Parent company 附属公司 Subsidiary company 少数股权 Minority interest
权益联营合并 Pooling of interest 购买合并 Combination by purchase
权益法 Equity method 成本法 Cost method

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(15)物价变动中的会计计量
物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting
一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting
货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting
统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting
历史成本 Historical cost 现行价值会计 Current value accounting
现行成本 Current cost 重置成本 Replacement cost
物价指数 Price-level index
国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator
(or GNP deflator)
消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)
批发物价指数 Wholesale price index
货币性资产 Monetary assets
货币性负债 Monetary liabilities
货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses
资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses
未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses
现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting

道虽迩.不行不至.事虽小.不为不成.
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发表于 2007-8-18 14:29:00 |显示全部楼层
财务BP与传统财务的区别是什么	2022.02.08 (周二)
THANKS
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